Jones, Kelsie (Weber State University)
Faculty Advisor: Arnold, Kristen (Engineering, Applied Science, and Technology; Interior Design)
While little research has been done on designing shelters for abused women, current data can still be used to create an evidence-based design. War veterans and abused women have been through traumatic situations, so both groups of people are at risk of suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, or PTSD. An article written by Lisa S. Platt, Sheila J. Bosch, and Daejin Kim (2017) analyzes how to create a person-centered mental health facilities for veterans. Through their case studies, they were able to identify design principles that aid in the healing process of those suffering from PTSD. Principles that will be incorporated into the North Star shelter include using residential-style furniture upholstered with soft, tactile fabric to create a comfortable environment. Real materials such as real wood need to be used for doors because faux-wood metal doors can be irritating to some patients. Interior color is also a crucial factor of creating person-centered facilities. Blue and violet are preferred by women and have a calming affect on occupants (Costa, 2018). In the North Star, color will be used in select applications such as pillows, cushions, blankets, and artwork so that it does not overwhelm clients. Security is another vital component when designing for patients with PTSD (Platt, Bosch, and Kim, 2017) because they have been in situations where their safety is not gaurunteed. Security can be increased by using safety glass and security cameras. Another factor that helps clients feel secure is creating private areas so that they can speak with social workers and therapists without feeling violated (Eagle, 2017). Designing person-centered facilities also requires public and private spaces. This allows patients to choose whether or not they want to engage with other people (Platt, Bosch, and Kim, 2017). Multi-use public spaces allow occupants to have flexibility in what activities they engage in, allowing them to relax however they choose. Private areas should be provided in multi-use areas so that occupants can also choose to read, watch television, or engage in other individual activities. Proxemics are another important consideration as people who suffer from PTSD may have a larger range of personal space and need to sit and stand a little further from other people (Platt, Bosch, and Kim, 2017).