2018 Abstracts
MafA’s Ability to Enhance β-cell Function
Aaron Leifer; Jasmine Banner; Collin Christensen; Trevor Lloyd; Kenneth Call, Brigham Young University
The Value of Activity-Based Costing Systems to Small Businesses
Braden Bybee, Southern Utah University
The History of Water and Vegetation in Bears Ears National Monument, Southeastern Utah
Morgan Abbott, Utah Valley University
Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitors Play a Role in Blocking β cell Proliferation
Parker Booren; Talon Aitken; Samuel Grover; Nathan Jensen; Jackie Crabtree, Brigham Young University
Surrogate Model of Propeller on Propeller Fluid Interaction
Austin Schenk, Brigham Young University
License to Read: An Evaluation of Project Head Start’s Fatherhood and Child Literacy Program in Northern Utah
Jared Anderson, Weber State University
Schur Rings over Infinite Cyclic Groups
Nicholas Bastian; Jaden Brewer, Southern Utah University
Impact of Micro- and Nano-Structured Surfaces on Condensation Heat Transfer Effectiveness
Jacob Butterfield, Brigham Young University
The lived experience of a family dealing with childhood obesity: A thematic analysis of a published memoir with suggestions for future study and intervention.
Carly Jensen; Christian Hildebrandt; Dillon Jones, Dixie State University
The effect of monomeric, oligomeric and polymeric cocoa flavanols on β-cell proliferation
Matt Austin; Brooke Smyth; Lauren Manwaring; Moroni Lopez, Brigham Young University
Tracking Statistics in New Grade Level Program
Gareth Houston-McMillan, Dixie State University
Investigation of Merging Flames in Horizontal and Vertical Geometries
Max Butler; Caleb Harper, Brigham Young University
Constructing the female gaze: a comparison of the careers and filmography of Sofia Coppola and Lucrecia Martel
Summer Perez, Brigham Young University
La Casa de Bernarda Alba as a reflection of Spain during the Francoist era
Alejandra Portolés Colás, Southern Utah University
Investigating the Impact of Community Engagement Projects on Project Leaders
Elizabeth Obray; Kristin Wilson-Grimes; Sennai Habtes, Southern Utah University
Barriers to the proliferation of aged β cells through overexpression of Nkx6.1
Parker Booren; Nathanael Jensen; Talon Aitken; Samuel Grover; Jackie Crabree, Brigham Young University
Does Pdx1 Enhance Functional β-cell Mass?
Aaron Leifer; Jasmine Banner; Collin Christensen; Trevor Lloyd; Kenneth Call, Brigham Young University
Effects of Binge Eating on Self Confidence and Body Image
Hailey Boggess, Utah Valley University
The Impact of Competition on Plant Water Use Efficiency
Rosanise Odell, Westminster College
The Effects of Nr4a1 Deletion in a High-fat Environment on Blood Glucose Levels and Weight
Adam Wynn, Brigham Young University
Characterization and comparison of fluoropolymer composites for waste water treatment
Zachary Luscher, University of Utah
The Use and Ownership of the Toothbrush in San Martín Jilotepeque, Guatemala
Mackynzie Parry, Utah Valley University
A Conversation about Femininity through Himba Traditional Clothing
Jensen Roper, Brigham Young University
Willing Submission: The Birdcage as a Semiological Signifier in Ambrogio Lorenzetti’s Allegory of Good Government
Claralyn Burt, Brigham Young University
A Brief Commentary on the Vendidad According to the Prophet Zarathustra
Stanley Siebersma, Weber State University
Treatment of Hypoglycemia Unawareness by Tricyclic Antidepressants
Parker Howe; Adriana Vieira De Abreu; Rahul Agrawal, University of Utah
Exploratory Analysis between Frequency of Quality Sleep and Calorie-Tracking
Annalyse Kofoed, Utah Valley University
Improving Heart Attack Recovery Utilizing Biomaterials and Synthetic Biology
Dylan Wootton, University of Utah
Epigenetic Regulation of Inflammation in Macaques
Kelsey Bennion, Brigham Young University
Impact of the total Western diet and supplementation on TNF, IBA1, and PAX5, biomarkers of inflammation
Tess Armbrust; Canyon Neal; Ashli Hunter; Forest Eddy; Sumira Phatak; Korry Hintze, Utah State University
Combating Obesity Through Gut Microbiota Targeted Bacteriophage Therapy
Jeffrey Zhao, Brigham Young University
Developing Quantum Dot Based Bioassays for Detection of Cancer Biomarkers
Kaden Parks, Utah Valley University
Residual Malignancy Detection Using Real Time Waveform Analysis
Thomas Burton, Utah Valley University
The effect of monomeric, oligomeric and polymeric cocoa flavanols on ë_-cell proliferation
Matt Austin, Brooke Smyth, Lauren Manwaring, Moroni Lopez, Brigham Young University Currently, an estimated 30.3 million Americans have diabetes, and experts predict 54.9 million Americans will have diabetes by 2030. The increasing prevalence of Type 2 diabetes (T2D) accounts for much of this expected growth. T2D is characterized by insulin resistance, which eventually leads to a reduction in functional β-cell mass. Thus, treatments that increase β-cell proliferation, survival, and function have the potential to reverse the effects of diabetes. One treatment that has shown promise is the use of dietary cocoa flavanols. These compounds have shown the ability to prevent the onset of diabetes in mice. Furthermore, a recent study conducted by our lab group demonstrated that monomeric cocoa flavanols improved insulin secretion by increasing mitochondrial respiration. In addition to stimulating insulin secretion, we hypothesize that cocoa flavanols may also confer anti-diabetic effects by promoting β-cell proliferation. To that end, we present data that shows the effect of monomeric, oligomeric, and polymeric cocoa flavanols on β-cell proliferation. Our results also suggest a mechanism by which these compounds stimulate proliferation in β-cells. These findings strengthen the growing body of evidence that dietary cocoa flavanols can ameliorate the effects of T2D.
Multivariate Analysis of Hospital Readmissions for Posterior Cervical Spine Surgery Using Structural Equation Modeling
Julie Xu; Maren Voss; Rohan D'souza; Jerry Bounsanga; Alec Hansen; Dominique Nielson, University of Utah
Possible Prophylactic Treatment for PTSD-Like Symptoms in Rats
Bryson Dabney; Sean Pickard, Brigham Young University
Have a Heart: Creating Beating Cardiac Tissue from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes in Cardiac Extracellular Matrix
Joseph Rich; Isaac Myres; Silvia Moncada; Matthew Hodgson; Beverly Roeder; Clayton Holding; Blaine Oldham; Rane Eskelsen, Brigham Young University
FAI: A New Way to Measure State-Anger
Title: The Fox Anger Inventory: A New Way to Measure State Anger Author: Logan Ashworth, Mentor: Michelle Grimes Affiliation: Southern Utah University Poster Presentation Introduction Tests that purport to measure anger most often measure trait anger as opposed to state anger. There are few measures of state anger available in the public domain. The purpose of the current study was to construct a new measure of state anger, the Fox Anger Inventory (FAI), which records state anger by presenting respondents with a series of items that include emotionally-valenced words as response options. The words chosen for the FAI were taken from the Affective Norms for English Words (ANEW) database (Bradley & Lang, 2017). We hypothesize the FAI will demonstrate adequate internal consistency and construct validity. This project is currently in the IRB approval process, data collection is projected to be complete by December, 2017. Methods Approximately 60 participants will be recruited from Southern Utah University PSY 1010 classes. Participants complete the FAI and the the State Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI-2; Spielberger, 1988). The order of completion will be chosen at random. Participants will receive course credit in their PSY 1010 class for completing the survey. Results We predict the FAI will demonstrate internal consistency with cronbach’s alpha estimates of .80 or higher. Further, we predict the FAI will demonstrate construct validity through a positively correlated to the STAXI-2. Conclusion If our hypothesis is supported, this will provide evidence that the FAI is a reliable and valid measure of state anger. Specifically, adequate internal consistency estimates will provide evidence of reliability. A strong positive correlation between the FAI and the STAXI-2 will indicate construct validity. If our hypothesis is not supported our measure will not be a viable tool to measure state anger. Implications for the project, as well as future directions will be discussed.
The Benefits of Culturally Adapted Mental Health Treatments: A Meta-Analysis
Juan Valladares; Hanna Prieto; Niyeli Herrera; Yerina Flores, Brigham Young University
Effects of Glycyrrhetinic Acid on Wound Healing Processes in a Colorectal Tumor Mouse Model
Spencer Ericksen; Annika Warncke; Julio Hidalgo, University of Utah
Solving the mystery: Will fortified soymilk or albendazole improve anemia rates in school-aged children in Ecuador?
Sierra Murri; Mara Clawson, Brigham Young University
Homogeneous Reaction Kinetics of Carbohydrates with Viologen Catalysts in Biofuel Cell Applications
Dan Oliveira; Hilary Bingham, Brigham Young University
Body Image in Collegiate Athletes Throughout Their Collegiate Career
Tatum Smith, Utah Valley University
Toxicity Effect of Chalcone Variants on Cancer Cells
Brian Allen; Brian Farnsworth; Don Davies; Parker Ferguson, Weber State University
Feelings of Stress, Guilt, and Self Confidence Among Returned LDS Missionaries
Blake Adams, Utah Valley University
Hangry: A James-Lange Explication of Physiological Responses
Logan Ashworth, Southern Utah University
Characterizing Cancer Cell Metabolism Using Isothermal Titration Calorimetry
Nicholas Baker, Brigham Young University